Summer camp Switzerland, International summer camp 1

Swiss Carnival Celebrations With Kids

| | | |

Swiss Carnival family guide: Fasnacht or Carnevale in Basel, Lucerne & Ticino—dates, kids’ safety, workshops and ear protection.

Swiss Carnival family guide

Swiss Carnival celebrations—called Fasnacht in German-speaking cantons and Carnevale in Italian-speaking Ticino—are lively, region-specific pre-Lenten festivals. They take place in February–March on dates that shift with Lent. Expect parades, masks, Guggenmusik and plenty of children’s events. Families should match hubs to expected noise and crowd levels: Basel’s UNESCO-listed Fasnacht runs at scale and volume and starts with the 04:00 Morgestraich; Lucerne focuses on strong daytime family programming; Ticino prefers float-filled, stroller-friendly parades. Newcomer families should pick smaller towns for calmer, community-led celebrations. Book workshops early, bring ear protection and wear layered, weatherproof clothing. Set a clear meeting point and check local transport and schedules.

Key Takeaways

  • Carnival dates shift with Lent (February–March); confirm exact local schedules before you travel.
  • Regions differ: Basel hosts a large, intense UNESCO-listed Fasnacht; Lucerne offers daytime family programmes; Ticino runs stroller-friendly, float-filled parades; smaller towns present quieter, community-focused events.
  • Child safety and comfort: pack ear protection and ID wristbands, dress in warm, waterproof layers, and carry a small first-aid kit.
  • Book early for indoor activities and children’s workshops. Street parades are usually free, but paid events can sell out and vendors often take cash—don’t assume cards are accepted.
  • Transport and logistics: expect pedestrianised streets and altered services. Build in extra transfer time and pick lodging near tram lines or in a peaceful neighbourhood for downtime.

When and where

Timing

Carnival dates follow the church calendar and move each year with Lent, so always check local schedules before booking travel. Most celebrations fall in February–March.

Regional styles

  • Basel: Large-scale, loud, UNESCO-listed Fasnacht. Starts at 04:00 with the Morgestraich. Best for families who can handle early starts and strong crowds.
  • Lucerne: Strong daytime family programming—easier on children and suited to daytime visits.
  • Ticino (Italian-speaking): Float-filled, stroller-friendly parades and a sunnier atmosphere.
  • Smaller towns: Quieter, community-led events—ideal for families seeking calm and local interaction.

What to expect

Events and atmosphere

Expect a mix of parades, masked participants, brass bands (Guggenmusik), street performers and indoor workshops for children. Noise levels vary by venue and time of day—early-morning or late-night events are often the loudest.

Costs and vendors

Many street parades are free, but indoor concerts, workshops and special events may charge entry and sell out early. Vendors at parades often take cash—carry some cash as you may not be able to rely on card payments.

Tips for families

Safety and comfort

  • Ear protection: Bring child-sized ear defenders for loud bands and fireworks.
  • ID wristbands: Put name and phone number on a wristband or tag for young children.
  • Meeting point: Choose a clear, easy-to-find landmark and review it with your children before the event.
  • Layering: Dress in warm, waterproof layers—Swiss weather can be changeable in late winter.

Preparing kids

Explain the schedule and the noise they’ll hear. If attending late-night events, plan naps or downtime and bring familiar toys/snacks to reduce stress in crowded settings.

Packing checklist

  1. Ear defenders for children and sensitive adults.
  2. ID wristbands or contact tags.
  3. Waterproof layers and warm clothing (hats, gloves).
  4. Small first-aid kit and any required medication.
  5. Cash for vendors and smaller vendors who may not accept cards.
  6. Stroller cover or sling if using a pram in parade areas.

Getting around and logistics

Transport

Expect pedestrianised zones and altered tram/bus timetables in busy towns. Build in extra transfer time and consider staying near major tram lines or within walking distance to parade routes to reduce transit stress.

Booking and tickets

Book workshops and indoor events early. Street events are often free but popular paid events can sell out. Check local municipal websites or tourist offices for official schedules and ticket links.

Where to stay

Choose lodging that balances easy access to festivities and a quiet place to retreat. If you prefer calmer evenings for children, pick a hotel or apartment in a peaceful neighbourhood near a tram line rather than right in the busiest square.

Final notes

Swiss Carnival is an excellent family cultural experience if you plan around noise, crowds and weather. Match the destination to your family’s tolerance for volume and activity—Basel for a bold, intense experience; Lucerne for family-friendly daytime events; Ticino for stroller-friendly parades; or a smaller town for a gentler introduction. With early bookings, ear protection and clear logistics, families can enjoy safe and memorable Carnival celebrations.

https://youtu.be/5n7h0J-X1WI

Definition & timing

We, at the Young Explorers Club, see Swiss Carnival as a lively set of pre-Lenten festivals that change character by region. In German-speaking areas people call it Fasnacht; in Italian-speaking regions it’s Carnevale. The celebrations mix parades, carved or papier-mâché masks, loud music, satirical skits and local food specialties. Families should expect sensory-rich street theatre as well as quieter, community-run children’s events.

When it happens and local schedules

Below are the timing essentials you should keep in mind before you plan a visit:

  • The dates shift with the Christian liturgical calendar, so Carnival falls in February or March each year.
  • Events hinge on Lent, which moves annually; confirm exact dates on each city’s event calendar.
  • Many towns use their own timetable and traditions, so activities can start days before or after the main weekend.
  • Basel’s official Fasnacht, for example, runs 72 hours and begins at 04:00 on the Monday following Ash Wednesday.
  • Local transport, shop hours and some attractions may operate on special schedules during Carnival — plan accordingly.

What families should expect and how to prepare

Expect street parades, drumming groups, illuminated lanterns and costumed groups that comment on politics and local life. We recommend packing warm layers and ear protection for young children. Bring a simple meeting point and a phone plan in case you get separated. Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot; some parades are stroller-unfriendly, so consider a baby carrier for narrow streets. Respect mask-wearers and photographers by keeping a polite distance.

For relaxed days with kids, check city listings for family-parade times and designated kid zones. For practical family ideas during your trip, explore our suggestions on family activities.

Summer camp Switzerland, International summer camp 3

Major family-suitable hubs and what makes each different

We pick hubs by how child-friendly the schedule, noise level and crowds are. We plan around start times, parade routes and on-site workshops so kids enjoy the spectacle without getting overwhelmed. Below I outline the major carnivals and the practical differences that matter for families.

Basler Fasnacht (Basel)

Basel’s Fasnacht is huge and intense. Morgestraich kicks off at 04:00 on the Monday after Ash Wednesday and the official run lasts 72 hours (Monday 04:00 to Thursday 04:00). The event is UNESCO-listed (inscribed 2017) and draws roughly 200,000–300,000 visitors across the three days. The early-morning Morgestraich is atmospheric but very dark and loud, so I don’t recommend bringing toddlers straight to the start. For older kids, Basel offers children’s cliques and costume workshops that let them take part in a safer, gentler way. We advise booking family accommodation early and choosing a quieter neighbourhood a tram ride away to return to for naps.

Luzerner Fasnacht (Lucerne)

Lucerne balances spectacle with daytime family options. The city is known for traditional masks, playful children’s parades and the brassy, raucous Guggenmusik bands. Daytime programs are strong, so families can enjoy parades without braving the late-night scenes. The scale is regional — thousands of participants and tens of thousands of spectators — but you’ll find designated family viewing areas and organised kids’ activities. I recommend ear protection for younger children and arriving early to secure a front-row spot for the children’s parade.

Carnevale di Lugano / Carnevale di Bellinzona (Ticino)

Ticino brings an Italian carnival flavour that kids adore. Expect colourful floats, sweets tossed to the crowd and relaxed family parades, usually on weekends in February. These events suit families with younger children who prefer daylight processions and a friendlier, sweeter atmosphere. We choose these hubs when we want shorter parades, easy access for strollers and a lower noise threshold. Local piazzas and cafés make it simple to step out for snacks or a quiet break.

Berner Fasnacht and smaller-town carnivals

Smaller towns and Bern offer a quieter, community-driven carnival experience. Local parades, school-run floats and kids’ workshops make these ideal for families who want participation rather than spectacle. Crowds are smaller and the pace is gentler, so young children can join mask-making or simple cliques without the logistics pressure of a big city event. We often recommend these spots for first-time carnival-goers or families with very young children.

Practical tips by hub

Below are quick, actionable tips to help you choose and prepare for the carnival that fits your family.

  • Basel: Avoid Morgestraich with infants; bring noise-cancelling ear muffs, book nearby tram-accessible lodging, and sign kids up for costume workshops.
  • Lucerne: Use daytime parade schedules; reserve family viewing spots and bring portable snacks and sunscreen for piazza waits.
  • Ticino (Lugano/Bellinzona): Aim for weekend parades, plan short strolls between vantage points, and pack small treat bags for candy throws.
  • Bern/smaller towns: Enroll kids in community workshops, arrive early to meet local performers, and choose a parade route that finishes near cafés or playgrounds.
  • All hubs: Check local transport timetables for post-parade returns, carry a lightweight blanket for sitting on cobbles, and have an agreed meeting point in case you get separated.

We also point families to helpful background reading and planning resources on local family activities; for more ideas on day trips and practical family planning during Swiss festivals, see our guide to family activities.

Regional comparison

We, at the Young Explorers Club, break Swiss carnival into three clear family-friendly flavors so you can pick what fits your kids best. German-speaking Fasnacht centers on hand-carved masks, tight-knit cliques and relentless drumming. You’ll hear loud Guggenmusik—brass and percussion bands that parade through streets and alleys. Expect intense visual tradition: apprenticeship masks, wooden figures and processions that can run late into the evening. I recommend ear protection for small kids and arriving early to secure a good viewing spot.

Ticino’s Carnevale feels Italian. Floats take the lead, confetti fills the air and sweets are handed out freely during lively family parades. Children can join simple costume contests and collect treats without navigating dense crowds of masked figures. Parades tend to be longer and more procession-like, so strollers and a flexible schedule work well here.

In the French-speaking cantons the events blend Alpine customs with Riviera flair. You’ll find masked processions one day and Mediterranean-style pageantry the next. The result is varied programming that often includes daytime family parades, street theatre and seaside-influenced music in towns near Lake Geneva. That mix makes it simple to plan a half-day of noisy rituals and a restful afternoon stroll along the lake.

Choosing the right region for your family

Use the short list below to match your family’s priorities to the region you visit.

  • If your kids love dramatic masks and drums: choose German-speaking Fasnacht. Pros: rich tradition, intense atmosphere. Practical tip: bring ear protection and plan for late starts.
  • If you prefer floats, sweets and easygoing parades: pick Ticino. Pros: very family-friendly, lots of candy and photo ops. Practical tip: reserve seating on parade routes for toddlers.
  • If you want variety and daytime options: go to the French-speaking cantons. Pros: mix of Alpine ritual and Mediterranean style. Practical tip: balance a parade morning with a calm lake walk in the afternoon.

For planning parades, day trips and other family activities, I suggest checking local town schedules early; carnival dates and child-focused events change by canton.

Practical Planning: Dates, Tickets, Transport and Costs

Carnival dates move with Easter because Ash Wednesday starts Lent. Ash Wednesday falls 46 days before Easter, so most major carnivals cluster the week around Ash Wednesday and the following Monday.

I’ll give a concrete example to make planning simple. Easter Sunday 2026 is April 5, so Ash Wednesday is 46 days earlier on February 18, 2026. Basel’s Morgestraich would begin at 04:00 on the Monday following Ash Wednesday (Feb 23, 2026) and run 72 hours to Feb 26, 04:00. Use that pattern to predict other years quickly.

Tickets and entry

Street parades and processions are usually free to watch. Indoor concerts, children’s workshops and masked balls often require tickets, and children’s events can sell out fast. I recommend booking any indoor events and workshops as soon as schedules are published. Bring ID and small cash for collectors or paid stalls; many vendors still prefer coins and notes.

Transport and access

Swiss public transport (SBB and regional networks) typically boosts service during major carnivals. Trains and trams tend to be more frequent, but many city centers are pedestrian-only or have restricted vehicle access. Allow extra travel time and plan to use trains and trams — car parking is limited and often expensive. Basel trams run extra services but central tram stops can be closed; check Basel public transport notices one to two days ahead and adjust your route.

Estimated costs (approximate—verify for the year you travel)

Typical costs to budget for a carnival trip:

  • Costume: CHF 20–200
  • Street snacks: CHF 3–8 each
  • Paid workshops: CHF 5–20 per child
  • Day budget for a family of four: CHF 80–250 depending on transport choices and paid activities

Practical tips I use and share

Quick tactical checklist

  • Arrive early for the best viewing spots and calmer crowds.
  • Reserve indoor events and workshops in advance; children’s slots sell quickly.
  • Carry small Swiss francs (coins and low-value notes) for vendors.
  • Expect pedestrianized zones and plan alternate tram stops or walking routes.
  • Allow an extra 30–60 minutes for transfers during peak parade times.
  • Keep costumes simple for kids: lighter layers, easy shoes, and a name tag with contact details.

If you want family-focused activity ideas or packing tips for a carnival on a larger trip, see our family trip guidance. We’ll also remind you to check municipal event pages for accessibility and last‑minute transport notices before you head out.

Summer camp Switzerland, International summer camp 5

Family-Friendly Activities, Crafts and Educational Ideas

Municipal and community events make carnival easy to enjoy with kids. We, at the Young Explorers Club, recommend scouting town-run workshops 1–2 weeks before carnival for free or low-cost mask and costume making. Look specifically for Kinderumzugchildren’s parades — which usually use shorter, quieter routes and are far easier for little ones.

Give kids a simple pre-visit project and a short history talk. Explain that Swiss carnival traditions differ by region and that Basler Fasnacht was listed by UNESCO in 2017 (UNESCO, 2017). Keep the history brief and visual: show photos of masks, drums and lanterns, then let children make a basic paper mask or decorate a mini-lantern. I suggest using foam or thick paper, elastic bands instead of long ribbons, and non-toxic paints.

Encourage musical participation where appropriate. Beginner youth cliques and youth Guggenmusik groups often accept children from about ages 6–8 (age varies by group). Contact groups in advance. Ask about rehearsal schedules, required instruments, and any trial sessions. Bring ear protection for sensitive children and start with short rehearsals.

Watch food and choking risks. Local treats include Mutzen/Krapfen (fried doughnuts), waffles and savory snacks. Cut small items for toddlers and avoid hard or round foods that can block airways. Keep hand sanitizer and water handy.

Use on-site activities that are simple and safe. A scavenger hunt helps children focus and learn cultural details without getting overwhelmed. Keep prompts concrete and short — for example, find a drum, find a lantern, find a mask with feathers — and enforce strict safety rules: hold hands in crowds, stay within sight, and set a meeting point.

Practical tips for finding workshops and events are straightforward. Check municipal event calendars or city tourism offices 2–6 weeks ahead. Use the search terms “Kinderfasnacht workshop [city name]” or “mask workshop [city name]” to spot family-oriented sessions. If you want broader outing ideas, see our roundup of family activities for inspiration: family activities.

Checklist, scavenger prompts and safety items

Below are compact lists to use before and during carnival outings.

  • Pre-visit craft supplies to pack:
    • Paper or foam masks, elastic bands, non-toxic paints, glue sticks, feathers (few), and child-safe scissors.
  • Scavenger hunt prompts to use on-site:
    • Find a drum
    • Find a lantern
    • Find a mask with feathers
    • Spot a musician wearing red
  • Safety and comfort items to bring:
    • Bright costumes or reflective vests, sturdy shoes, ear protection, small ID tag or bracelet with contact details, bottled water and hand sanitizer.
  • Costume and food safety reminders:
    • Avoid long trailing fabric that can trip, choose non-slip shoes, cut snacks into small pieces for young children.

After the visit, turn memories into learning. I recommend a post-visit family scrapbook or a brief drawing activity where each child labels what they saw. That reinforces cultural understanding and creates a keepsake. If a child joined a youth music group, keep recordings of rehearsals and photos to track progress and build confidence for future participation.

Summer camp Switzerland, International summer camp 7

Safety, Noise, Accessibility and Health Considerations for Kids

Practical guidance for loud parades, crowds and weather

We, at the Young Explorers Club, plan every carnival outing with safety and comfort in mind. Many parades feature Guggenmusik drumming and piccolos. Basel’s Morgestraich even starts at 04:00 in darkness, so expect very high noise levels and early wake-ups. Bring ear protection for every child—soft earmuffs work best for toddlers.

Large carnivals draw dense crowds. I recommend using ID wristbands or sewing contact details into clothing. Pick a visible meeting point and take a photo of each child’s outfit every morning. That photo saves time if you need to brief helpers or police. Keep emergency numbers in your phone and on the wristband.

Carnival season covers winter to early spring. Dress children in warm layers and weatherproof outerwear. Choose shoes with good grip for wet streets. Pack spare socks and a waterproof bag for damp clothing. Carry hand sanitizer and wet wipes, and avoid small candies for toddlers because of choking risk.

Cities often publish accessible viewing areas and stroller- and wheelchair-friendly routes. Check municipal pages one to two weeks before events so you can reserve spots or plan alternate routes. For kids with sensory sensitivities pick quieter daytime parades or look for family- or sensory-friendly zones. Plan exit routes in advance so you can leave fast if a child becomes overwhelmed.

For ideas on family-focused outings and age-appropriate planning, I link useful resources on family activities to help you prepare and pick the gentler options.

Concrete safety checklist

Use the checklist below each time you head out to a carnival—these items reduce stress and speed response if things go wrong.

  • ID wristband with phone number and name
  • Agreed meeting point and time
  • Morning photo of the child’s outfit
  • Emergency contact numbers written down and in phone
  • Small first-aid kit (plasters, antiseptic wipes, allergy meds if needed)
  • Ear protection (earplugs or earmuffs sized for children)
  • Reflective strips or high-visibility item for low light events

Keep gear in a small daypack so you can move quickly. I recommend rehearsing the meeting plan with kids before you leave. That little practice makes everyone calmer if a separation happens.

Summer camp Switzerland, International summer camp 9

Costumes, Packing and Gear Checklist (Printable-ready Items)

We, at the young explorers club, put kids’ warmth and safety first for Swiss carnival parades. Dress them in layers so you can add or shed insulation quickly as temperatures and activity levels change.

Keep costumes waterproof and wind-resistant. Pick fabrics that let sweat escape and add a thin thermal layer underneath on cold days. Attach reflective strips or sew on clip-on LEDs for early-morning or evening processions. Choose comfortable, closed-toe footwear with good grip and avoid long hems or loose trimmings that can catch on parade props. Protect little ears with earmuffs or over-ear hearing protectors during loud moments, and slip a small clip-on LED or flashlight into a pocket for quick meeting-point visibility. For ideas on activities to pair with parade days, see our family activities.

Printable-ready checklist

Below is a mobile-friendly bullet list you can copy or convert into a PDF for quick printing.

  • Warm, layered costume system (base, mid, outer)
  • Waterproof outer layer: jacket and pants
  • Reflective elements or clip-on LEDs for parades
  • Comfortable closed-toe shoes with good grip
  • Child ID wristband or shoe labels with contact info
  • Lightweight backpack with snacks and water
  • Earmuffs or over-ear hearing protectors for children
  • Small flashlight or clip-on LED for meeting-point visibility
  • Disposable rain poncho (compact)
  • Wet wipes and hand sanitizer
  • Printed meeting-point map and parent contact card (multiple copies)
  • Small first-aid kit and assorted plasters
  • Cash in small denominations (CHF coins and notes) — street snacks usually CHF 3–8

We recommend saving this list as a downloadable PDF and keeping one copy on your phone for quick access.

Summer camp Switzerland, International summer camp 11

Sample Family Itineraries, Photography Tips and Sharing Guidance

Sample family itineraries

  • Half-day (morning)toddlers: Attend a small-town daytime family parade. Arrive 30–60 minutes early to secure a good spot, schedule 1–2 short breaks for kids under eight, and leave before the crowds peak. Bring snacks and a lightweight stroller or carrier.

  • Half-day (evening)school-age kids: Combine a daytime parade with an early-evening children’s workshop or family-friendly event. Plan an early dinner between activities and set a firm end time so older kids don’t get overtired.

  • Full-day (big-city, Basel example): Start with a morning museum visit or craft workshop, watch a quieter early-afternoon parade viewing, then depart before peak evening crowds or very loud events. Factor in naps or rest periods and pick museums with family facilities.

We, at the young explorers club, suggest checking local schedules the week before travel and keeping plans flexible. Pack a simple activity kit for waits and bring a small first-aid kit and ear protection for sensitive children.

Photography etiquette and best moments

Respect participants first. Ask before taking close-up photos and follow posted “no-photo” signs. Many masked participants expect privacy, so avoid photographing faces without permission. Daytime parades work best for family portraits and candid shots. For dramatic low-light images, the Morgestraich (04:00 start) can be stunning; however, only bring children if they can handle the hour and the atmosphere.

Technical tips for low light and crowds

  • Raise ISO and use a wide aperture when light is low.

  • Add a flash if the scene allows and use a diffuser where possible.

  • Secure camera and phone straps in crowds and keep one hand on little ones at all times.

  • Pack spare batteries and a portable charger, and bring a small tripod or stabilizer for steady low-light frames.

  • Lock down gear in a small crossbody bag to reduce the chance of drops or theft.

Practical photo etiquette and a polite script

Use a short, friendly ask when approaching performers or families. A simple line works best: “May I take a photo of your costume, please?” If someone declines, smile and move on. For close-ups of children always get consent from their guardian first.

Sharing and privacy guidance

Prefer private family albums over public tagging. When posting, blur or crop faces of other children and avoid location timestamps for smaller parades or sleepy early-morning events. If guests request removal of an image, take it down promptly. For larger group photos where consent is unclear, share through private links or shared albums only.

Logistics reminders

Bring layers for Swiss weather and plan frequent rest stops. Arrive early to claim viewing space and leave before loud or peak events if children look tired. For broader planning ideas and family activities beyond Carnival, reference our guide to a family trip in Switzerland to pick age-friendly options and local tips.

Summer camp Switzerland, International summer camp 13

Main keywords & facts/figures

We list the essential keywords and hard figures families should know before planning carnival visits in Switzerland. Use these terms when searching events or talking to children so everyone stays oriented and safe.

Basel’s Fasnacht (Basler Fasnacht)UNESCO-listed (inscribed 2017). It runs roughly 72 hours and attracts approximately 200,000–300,000 visitors across the three days. The famous Morgestraich begins at 04:00 and launches the night-time parades. Luzerner Fasnacht and Carnevale di Lugano represent major carnival traditions in the German and Italian language regions, respectively. Carnevale and Fasnacht occur February–March and move with the Easter/Lent calendar. Language regions to consider: German, French, Italian.

Key event elements and family-focused terms:

  • children’s parade / Kinderumzug — kid-centred marching groups.
  • Guggenmusik — loud brass and percussion bands popular in many cliques.
  • youth cliques — teenage and young adult groups that lead many local parades.
  • mask workshops — many cities run hands-on mask and costume sessions 1–2 weeks before carnival.
  • family zone — designated quieter areas some cities provide for parents with young children.
  • ear protection — essential for children near Guggenmusik or late-night parades.
  • ID wristband — simple safety item to attach to younger children in crowded events.

Practical price and participation figures:

  • Costumes: range roughly CHF 20–200.
  • Street snacks: typically cost CHF 3–8.
  • Workshops: Many city-run workshops occur 1–2 weeks before carnival, offering mask workshops and simple costume help.
  • Recommended minimum child age: for active participation in loud events is often suggested as 6+ (varies by event and family comfort).

Quick facts and practical tips

  • Bring ear protection and an ID wristband for every child.
  • Expect loud Guggenmusik and late-night activity; plan naps and quiet recovery time.
  • Visit mask workshops ahead of the main days to avoid crowds.
  • Use family zone areas when available to keep kids calmer.
  • Budget for costumes and snacks (CHF 20–200 for costumes; CHF 3–8 for snacks).
  • Aim for children aged 6+ for front-line parade participation; younger kids can enjoy daytime children’s parades.
  • For ideas on planning outings and related activities, consult our family activities link.

Sources

UNESCO — Basler Fasnacht (Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)

Basler Fasnacht — Official Basler Fasnacht (Morgestraich & programme)

Basel Tourism — Basler Fasnacht / Carnival

MySwitzerland (Switzerland Tourism) — Fasnacht / Carnival in Switzerland

Lucerne Tourism — Luzerner Fasnacht (events and family programmes)

Ticino Tourism — Carnevale di Bellinzona (event details)

Lugano Region / Lugano Turismo — Carnevale di Lugano (events & parades)

Swissinfo — Articles on Fasnacht and Swiss carnival traditions

SBB (Swiss Federal Railways) — Travel information and event notices

Bern Tourism — Berner Fasnacht (local event information)

Publications similaires