Summer camp Switzerland, International summer camp 1

Summer Camp In Switzerland Medical Care: Health And Safety Protocols

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Swiss camp medical & safety: emergency response, evacuation, immunizations, medication control, infection prevention — Young Explorers Club.

Medical and Safety Protocols — Young Explorers Club Swiss Summer Camps

We, at the Young Explorers Club, present our medical and safety protocols for Swiss summer camps. The plan emphasizes rapid emergency response, clear evacuation routes, and integration with Swiss emergency services (ambulance 144, Rega 1414). It defines required on‑site medical staff, essential infirmary equipment, and procedures for pre‑camp health screening, immunizations, medication handling, and infection control. We also cover training, documentation, and KPIs for quality assurance.

Key Takeaways

  • Maintain a written Emergency Action Plan that includes GPS coordinates and transit times. Mark primary and alternate air‑rescue landing zones. Map clear evacuation routes and assign pre‑designated staff roles. Post emergency numbers prominently.
  • Assign a documented medical lead for each session. Require pediatric first aid, CPR, AED, anaphylaxis and medication administration training. Keep an AED reachable within 3–5 minutes. Stock essential supplies: oxygen, EpiPens, inhalers, an AED, and refrigerated medications.
  • Collect complete pre‑camp health packets 2–4 weeks before arrival. Include vaccine records, medication lists and allergy action plans. Require catch‑up vaccinations or apply exclusion rules per cantonal and FOPH guidance.
  • Enforce strict medication controls. Use locked storage and require physician orders for prescriptions. Keep real‑time administration logs and refrigerated temperature records. Track controlled substances with audit trails. Restrict dosing to authorized staff only.
  • Display clear infection‑control and food‑safety measures. Install hand‑hygiene stations and follow HACCP. Maintain cleaning schedules and isolation protocols. Run regular drills. Monitor KPIs such as certifications, immunization compliance, incident and medication‑error rates. Protect medical records according to local law.

Emergency Response and Evacuation

Emergency Action Plan (EAP)

The EAP must be a written, accessible document that includes camp site GPS coordinates, estimated transit times to local hospitals, and clearly marked primary and alternate air‑rescue landing zones. Post emergency contact numbers (including ambulance 144 and Rega 1414) at strategic locations.

Evacuation Routes and Roles

Map and post evacuation routes. Assign and document pre‑designated roles (incident commander, medical lead, communications, participant escorts). Conduct route reconnaissance and confirm vehicle access and turnaround space for emergency services.

Immediate Response Steps

  1. Ensure scene safety and move victims only if necessary.
  2. Activate EAP and notify emergency services with GPS coordinates.
  3. Provide initial care per trained protocols (CPR, bleeding control, anaphylaxis management).
  4. Coordinate transport to nearest appropriate facility; prepare documentation for handover.

On‑Site Medical Staff and Infirmary Equipment

Staffing Requirements

Each session must have a documented medical lead. Staffing levels should reflect camper age, group size, remoteness, and activities. Required competencies include pediatric first aid, CPR/AED, anaphylaxis management, and medication administration.

Essential Equipment and Supplies

  • AED (accessible within 3–5 minutes)
  • Emergency oxygen and delivery equipment
  • EpiPens and inhalers
  • Basic airway management tools, bandages, splints, and wound care supplies
  • Refrigeration for temperature‑sensitive medications with continuous temperature logs
  • Secure, locked medication storage with controlled‑substance audit trails

Pre‑Camp Health Screening and Immunizations

Health Packet Requirements

Collect complete pre‑camp health packets 2–4 weeks before arrival. Required items include recent vaccine records, current medication lists, copies of physician orders, allergy and anaphylaxis action plans, and relevant medical history.

Immunization Policy

Require routine vaccinations per national and cantonal guidelines. Implement catch‑up vaccination procedures or apply exclusion rules in accordance with FOPH and local public‑health guidance.

Medication Management

Storage and Access

All medications must be kept in locked storage. Temperature‑sensitive items must be stored in monitored refrigerators with maintained logs. Controlled substances require additional audit trails and two‑person verification for dispensing and disposal.

Administration and Documentation

Only authorized staff with documented training may administer medications. Maintain real‑time administration logs that record time, dose, prescriber, and staff initials. Keep physician orders on file and require parental consent per legal standards.

Infection Control and Food Safety

Hand Hygiene and Isolation

Install visible hand‑hygiene stations throughout camp. Post hand‑washing guidance and enforce hand hygiene before meals and after activities. Implement isolation protocols for suspected infectious cases and notify public health as required.

Food Safety (HACCP)

Follow HACCP principles for food preparation, storage, and service. Maintain cleaning schedules, temperature logs for refrigeration and hot‑holding, and staff food‑safety training records.

Training, Drills, and Quality Assurance

Staff Training

Require documented certifications for first aid, CPR/AED, anaphylaxis management, and medication administration. Provide site‑specific orientation covering the EAP, evacuation routes, and infirmary procedures.

Drills and Continuous Improvement

Run regular emergency drills (medical, evacuation, and isolation scenarios) and document outcomes. Update plans based on drill findings and changes in local emergency services or camp activities.

Documentation and KPIs

Maintain comprehensive records, including incident reports, medication logs, staff certifications, and health packets. Monitor KPIs such as:

  • Certification compliance rates
  • Immunization compliance percentage
  • Incident and near‑miss frequencies
  • Medication‑error rates
  • Drill performance outcomes

Ensure medical records are protected in accordance with local privacy law and retained per regulatory requirements.

Implementation Notes

These protocols should be adapted to each site based on remoteness, participant health needs, and cantonal regulations. Regular liaison with local emergency services and public health agencies will ensure alignment with current FOPH and cantonal guidance.

For questions or to request templates (EAP, medication logs, health‑packet checklist), contact the Young Explorers Club medical coordinator.

https://youtu.be/y1MtieihXwk

Emergency response, evacuation planning and Swiss healthcare context

We, at the Young Explorers Club, treat life‑saving care as the first duty on site. I expect staff to start with immediate interventions: CPR with AED use within 3–5 minutes of suspected cardiac arrest, control severe bleeding, clear the airway and treat anaphylaxis with intramuscular epinephrine. Call emergency services immediately.

Emergency numbers (display prominently):

  • Call ambulance: 144
  • Rega air‑rescue: 1414 (or ask dispatch to task it)
  • Police: 117
  • Fire: 118

I print these on parent packets, staff lanyards and the camp emergency plan so they are immediately visible.

After the call I stabilize the patient. I apply spinal precautions if indicated, control hemorrhage, give epinephrine for anaphylaxis and administer oxygen when needed. I prepare a concise medical summary and medication list to hand to rescuers. I secure a clear access route for ground ambulance and, if Rega is dispatched, I ready and mark a landing zone.

I assign two specific staff roles immediately: one family/media liaison to update parents and handle press, and one logistics lead to clear the scene, meet the ambulance or helicopter crew and manage transport paperwork. I train those people in advance and pre‑designate backups.

Swiss healthcare context: Switzerland had roughly 4.5 physicians per 1,000 population (OECD, 2021), so definitive in‑hospital care is often closer than in lower‑density systems. I still plan for on‑site stabilization and rapid transport because even short delays at remote sites matter. Where roads and transport links are good I can usually expect timely specialist access. In remote valleys I rely on air rescue or written transfer agreements with regional hospitals. For family guidance I link to our emergency reference for parents and caregivers: Emergency numbers.

Evacuation mapping, EAP items and drills

Below I list the items you must map and the EAP elements to document. Use these as a checklist when you build the camp emergency plan.

  • Camp GPS and transit‑time box (sample entries to copy into your EAP):

    • Camp GPS: [lat, lon]
    • Nearest ER (name): GPS; Estimated ground transport: e.g. 18 minutes by road (normal traffic)
    • Pediatric hospital (name): GPS; Estimated ground transport: e.g. 40 minutes by road
    • Major trauma center (name): GPS; Estimated ground transport: e.g. 55 minutes by road
    • Rega landing: possible within 20–40 minutes depending on weather; confirm LZ & notification protocol
    • Action: Add GPS coordinates for camp and each facility.
  • Air‑rescue landing zones: identify and mark primary and alternate LZs with GPS. Clear a 30 × 30 m area where possible. Note hazards like power lines, trees and slope. Include LZ protocols in the EAP so staff know how to prep the site quickly.
  • Immediate actions checklist to include in the EAP:

    1. Scene safety
    2. Primary survey
    3. Call 144 and request Rega 1414 if indicated
    4. Assign roles (Medical Lead, Operations Lead, Communications Lead, Logistics Lead, Scribe)
    5. Start life‑saving care
    6. Prepare patient record/med list
    7. Secure transport route
  • Roles and contact blocks to pre‑fill:

    • Medical Lead: on‑site RN/physician or designated medical staff
    • Operations Lead: camp director/shift supervisor
    • Communications Lead: family/media liaison
    • Logistics Lead: meets ambulance/coordinates transport
    • Scribe: documents incident
    • Pre‑fill emergency numbers: Ambulance 144; Rega 1414; Police 117; Fire 118; include local ER and pediatric numbers; camp medical director contact.
  • Drill schedule and documentation: run tabletop exercises before each season. For small camps hold quarterly drills; large or residential camps should drill monthly. For remote or high‑risk activities perform an on‑site full drill before each session. Document results, time‑to‑response, issues and corrective actions. Keep a drill log and attach the most recent entry to the EAP.
  • Communication protocol and timelines: specify who notifies parents, who drafts media statements; require immediate notification for critical events and non‑critical hospitalizations notified within 24 hours. Pre‑designate the parent/media liaison and train them in the notification script.

Operational recommendations I insist on:

  • Keep both digital and printed EAP copies.
  • Pre‑print emergency numbers on parent packets and staff lanyards.
  • Collect and verify GPS coordinates and estimated road times before season start.
  • Run and log drills and update the EAP after every exercise or real incident.

Summer camp Switzerland, International summer camp 3

On-site medical staffing, infirmary standards and essential equipment

Staffing models, certifications and operational rules

We, at the Young Explorers Club, set staffing by camp type, camper age (6–17) and canton requirements. I assign a clear medical lead for every session and document coverage in the camp plan. For a quick primer on how we explain medical roles to parents I link to our medical care overview.

Typical staffing bands I include in plans are these examples:

  • Small day (30–100): 1 pediatric first‑aid staff on site; clinic MOU.
  • Medium residential (100–300): daytime RN or on‑site medical lead; overnight on‑call RN; 2+ first‑aid trained staff per shift.
  • Large residential (300+): 1 RN on‑site 24/7 or staffed infirmary, physician on call, medical director, multiple first‑aid staff per shift.

I require and track these certifications for all clinical and medicating staff: pediatric first aid, CPR/AED, medication administration training, anaphylaxis/epinephrine training. I keep a central roster with expiry dates and run automated reminders so certifications never lapse.

Smaller day camps maintain at least one pediatric first‑aid‑certified staff during hours and a formal MOU with a local clinic for routine nurse visits and urgent care. Medium camps staff a daytime nurse and on‑call overnight nurse, with first‑aid trained counsellors each shift and at least two first‑aid staff present. Large residential camps should aim for at least one RN per ~150 campers by day, additional first‑aid staff overnight, and a documented medical director and on‑call physician. I recommend adjusting ratios by activity risk and camper age.

We formalise MOUs with nearby clinics and hospitals to reduce transfer times and improve decision‑making. Those agreements mirror best practice for medication handover and are informed by our protocols on medication distribution. We also coordinate health screening logistics with staff trained in pre-arrival checks; see our notes on health screening.

Operational hard rules I enforce:

  • AED must be accessible within 3–5 minutes of any high‑risk area; maintain an AED placement map and patrol plan.
  • Locked medication storage, monthly inventory and expiration checks, and a refrigerated unit with continuous temperature log.
  • Keep a written on‑call physician arrangement and documented transfer pathways to local emergency services; I post local emergency numbers at the infirmary and staff hubs.
  • Train staff on family contact protocols and scripted responses for family emergencies and evacuation decision trees.
  • Include weather and altitude contingencies in the medical plan; consult our pages on severe weather and altitude sickness where relevant.
  • Integrate dietary and allergy protocols with kitchen teams; align medical plans with guidance on food allergies.

I track liability and quality metrics: onsite RN/physician coverage reduces medication and triage errors and lowers unnecessary transfers. I link medical staffing to camp-wide safety standards and use our evaluate safety checklist during audits. Always check canton rules for minimum staffing and scope of practice before finalising assignments.

Essential items (must-have)

Below are the items I require in every infirmary and mobile medical kit:

  • AED with trained operators
  • Oxygen delivery system (portable O2 cylinder with regulator and masks)
  • Epinephrine auto‑injectors (EpiPen/other brands) — multiple doses sized for age/weight
  • Salbutamol inhalers and spacers
  • Oral rehydration solution packets
  • Paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ibuprofen with dosing charts by age/weight
  • Antihistamines (oral), topical hydrocortisone 1%
  • Wound care: sterile dressings, adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, suturing kit if physician present
  • Splints, SAM splint, triangular bandages
  • Thermometers (digital), glucometer and test strips
  • Nebulizer (if population includes asthmatics)
  • Sharps container and biohazard disposal plan
  • Refrigerator with temperature log for meds requiring cold chain

I also recommend these additional items where appropriate: portable suction, cervical collars, basic point-of-care tests (urine dipsticks), rapid strep/flu/COVID tests if permitted, and a portable ventilator only when staffed by trained clinicians and matched to the camper population.

Summer camp Switzerland, International summer camp 5

Pre-camp health screening, immunizations and infectious disease control

Required forms and timing

We require pre‑camp health forms 2–4 weeks before arrival. Please send complete documentation by the deadline so we can review and clear campers in advance. The camp packet must include the following items:

  • Photocopy of vaccine card (immunizations)
  • Medication list and current medications
  • Allergy and written action plan (epi‑pen instructions if applicable)
  • Detailed health history and chronic illnesses
  • Recent infectious exposure and travel history
  • Mental health notes and activity‑specific clearances
  • Swim ability and any activity restrictions (physician clearance for altitude >2,500 m)
  • Emergency contacts and consent for routine & emergency care with parent/caregiver signature

We check each packet on receipt and contact families if anything’s missing.

Immunizations, surveillance and outbreak response

Recommended vaccines include MMR, DTP/Polio, Varicella and HepB. We strongly recommend seasonal influenza and COVID‑19 vaccines depending on camp type and timing. Use this sample wording in parent communications:

“Camp policy: campers must be up‑to‑date on routine immunizations; documentation due 2–4 weeks prior. If immunization records are missing, campers must provide catch‑up vaccination documentation or will be excluded per camp exclusion policy.”

We follow cantonal physician / FOPH guidance for notifiable diseases and report immediately to cantonal public health when a reportable illness is suspected. Testing and return‑to‑camp criteria adhere to FOPH instructions. For suspected measles, pertussis, COVID‑19 or gastrointestinal outbreaks we isolate the case, test per FOPH, and restrict contacts per public health advice. Keep the isolation area physically separate from the infirmary if possible and staffed with trained personnel.

If immunization documentation is missing we take these steps:

  • Request catch‑up vaccination with the family pediatrician prior to arrival.
  • Offer on‑site or local public‑health‑recommended vaccination when feasible.
  • Enforce exclusion policy if unresolved (for example, exclusion from communal activities until proof or medical clearance).

We include downloadable templates in the camp packet: a pre‑camp health form checklist and the sample parental communication wording above. The packet also lists submission instructions: secure upload to our protected portal or mailed copies (tracked delivery), with the strict deadline of 2–4 weeks prior to arrival. For practical guidance about on‑site care and medication handling consult our page on medical care.

Summer camp Switzerland, International summer camp 7

Medication administration, record-keeping, infection control and outbreak management

We enforce clear medication policies and strict controls so every dose given at camp is safe, legal and documented. All medications sit in locked storage and carry labels with the camper’s name, medication name, dose, route and frequency. Prescription drugs require a physician order. We only allow staff who are trained and expressly authorized in camp records to give medicines. Parents must sign consent for standing orders and PRN (as‑needed) meds; any waivers or special instructions are kept with the camper’s file. For practical guidance on on-site procedures, see our page on medication distribution.

I document every administration entry at the time of dosing. Medication logs capture date, time, dose and the administering staff’s initials or signature. We also keep a refrigerated medication temperature log and a locked inventory list. Parenteral medications are given only by authorized personnel and are recorded with the same rigor as oral meds. We maintain a chain of custody for samples and point‑of‑care testing per local rules.

We manage controlled substances with extra safeguards. Controlled meds have a secure disposal process and an audit trail from receipt to destruction. I run a monthly audit of medication errors and near misses, report findings to camp leadership, and implement corrective actions plus retraining when needed.

Infection control is practical and visible. Hand hygiene stations go at building entrances, the dining hall, the infirmary and activity staging areas; I place at least one station at each entrance and plan one per 50 people in high‑traffic zones. Cleaning and disinfection rely on FOPH‑ and EPA‑approved agents. High‑touch surfaces in the dining hall get cleaned hourly during meal service. Cabins are cleaned daily; infirmary surfaces are disinfected between patients and at least once daily. Bathroom facilities are checked and cleaned multiple times per day. Linen handling follows our laundry protocol to prevent cross‑contamination.

I keep PPE on site—gloves, surgical masks, eye protection and gowns—and maintain a modest stockpile of rapid diagnostic kits that are season‑appropriate and allowed by regulators. During suspected infectious events, I move quickly through a clear outbreak flow: identify the case, isolate the individual, notify the medical lead, then notify the cantonal physician and FOPH. We test and treat according to current guidance and communicate using a standardized parent/staff template. Every action is logged and retained.

Legal and operational notes are non‑negotiable. I report outbreaks to the cantonal physician and FOPH following local rules. All testing and point‑of‑care activities comply with regulations and include documented chain‑of‑custody for samples and results. Medical and incident records are stored securely; we retain them for the recommended period and check canton law for the final requirement. For a broader look at medical care expectations at camp, consult our article on medical care at camp and our summary of safety standards.

Quick reference: forms and cleaning schedule

Below are the items I give staff as printed forms and quick checks.

Medication administration log columns (print and use):

  1. Date
  2. Time
  3. Camper name
  4. Medication
  5. Dose
  6. Route
  7. Reason
  8. Staff initials/signature
  9. Any refusal/notes

Cleaning frequency examples:

  • Dining hall high‑touch surfaces: cleaned hourly during meal times
  • Cabins: cleaned daily
  • Infirmary surfaces: cleaned between patients and at least daily
  • Bathroom facilities: checked and cleaned multiple times daily

I train staff on these templates, review logs weekly, and keep copies for audits and incident reviews.

Summer camp Switzerland, International summer camp 9

Food safety, allergy management, sun/sports safety and mental health supports

HACCP-based food safety policies are applied in every kitchen and meal service. Staff complete formal training and we keep supplier verification on file. Temperatures are logged with clear thresholds: cold foods <5°C and hot foods >60°C. We record temperatures three times per meal service and keep those logs available for review:

  1. Pre-service
  2. Mid-service
  3. Post-service

Cross-contact prevention is enforced through operational rules. Kitchens use separate prep areas and utensils for allergen-free meals. We color-code cutting boards and label special-diet containers. A designated staff member signs off on each special meal and manages distribution during service. For guidance on managing dietary needs we link families to resources about food allergies.

We require a documented allergy action plan for every camper with known allergies. Camps keep at least two epinephrine auto‑injectors on site: one immediately accessible in the dining area and one in the infirmary. Campers with prescribed EpiPens must bring a personal device, which we store and label. Staff receive anaphylaxis recognition and injection training and run regular drills so they act quickly under pressure.

We enforce swim tests for all swimmers and document results in the health file. Lifeguard staffing follows conservative guidance: a typical ratio is 1:10 for general swim and 1:4 for high‑risk activities, but we check national authority guidance and local rules for exact ratios. Lifeguards hold up‑to‑date first‑aid and water‑rescue certifications and rotate to avoid fatigue during long shifts.

Sun, heat and altitude safety are active parts of daily planning. We recommend SPF 30+ and ask families to apply sunscreen before arrival. Staff remind campers to reapply every two hours and after swimming. We schedule high-exposure activities outside UV peak hours (11:00–15:00) and position shade options near activity zones and dining areas. For camps above >2,500 m we require physician clearance and run an elevation-illness screening before participation.

We include mental health on every pre‑camp health form and assign a mental health lead or provide access to a counselor. Staff know the crisis plan for suicidal ideation or severe anxiety and follow a confidential reporting pathway so campers can get help without stigma. We train staff in basic psychological first aid and ensure escalation routes to local professionals.

We teach and rehearse clear safety protocols for common medical events. For heat-related illness we distinguish heat exhaustion (weakness, dizziness, heavy sweating) from heat stroke (confusion, hot dry skin, loss of consciousness). First aid for exhaustion includes moving the camper to shade, cooling with wet cloths and giving oral fluids. For suspected heat stroke we call 144 immediately and cool aggressively while awaiting transport. Concussion protocol is strict: immediate removal from activity, symptom monitoring, and physician clearance before return to play.

Operational checklist

  • Exact kitchen procedures for allergen prevention: separate prep area, designated utensils, color‑coded boards and staff sign‑off on allergen meals.
  • Placement of epinephrine auto‑injectors: at least two on site — dining area and infirmary — plus personal EpiPens for known allergic campers.
  • Swim safety documentation: recorded swim tests, posted lifeguard ratios, and evidence of lifeguard certifications.
  • Sun‑safety protocols and reminders to families: Apply SPF 30+ before arrival and every 2 hours; bring hat and water bottle.
  • Altitude policy: physician clearance and elevation‑illness screening for >2,500 m.
  • Mental health procedures: mental health section on pre‑camp forms, designated lead or counselor access, crisis plans and confidential reporting.
  • Emergency action steps: heat illness first aid, concussion removal and monitoring, and clear instructions to call 144 for life‑threatening conditions.

For an overview of how we handle on‑site medical issues and medication processes, families can read our guidance on medical care. For detailed protocols on handling dietary restrictions and food allergies at camp, I point families to our food allergies resource.

Summer camp Switzerland, International summer camp 11

Training, documentation, legal/insurance requirements, communication and KPIs

We, at the Young Explorers Club, require a set of mandatory trainings for all clinical and supervisory staff:

  • Pediatric First Aid
  • CPR/AED
  • Anaphylaxis Management
  • Medication Administration
  • Infection Control
  • Child Safeguarding

Our admin team keeps a certificate-tracking spreadsheet with issue and expiry dates and automated reminders so renewals never slip.

Our drill program is practical and scheduled. Medical emergency drills run monthly and increase in frequency in the lead-up to season start. Remote sites run evacuation drills per shift. We log every drill in a drill log with these columns:

  • Date
  • Scenario
  • Participants
  • Time-to-response
  • Issues found
  • Corrective actions
  • Responsible person

We review the log after each drill and assign corrective actions with deadlines.

Records retention and data protection are non-negotiable. We recommend retaining medical records three to seven years, and we check cantonal law for exact requirements. Our records are stored on encrypted systems with access limited to authorized personnel. We follow Swiss data-protection rules and apply GDPR controls where it affects cross-border data. Audit trails and periodic access reviews are standard.

Insurance and regulatory compliance have clear policies. Swiss campers must have mandatory health insurance. We carry liability insurance and obtain parental consent and waiver signatures before arrival. For international campers we require proof of travel and evacuation insurance, and we keep a copy of the policy and an emergency contact in the file.

We use prepared communication templates and enforce strict timelines. Templates include:

  • Pre-trip health information
  • Real-time incident notifications
  • Outbreak letters
  • Evacuation updates

For critical events we call families immediately, send a text, then follow up with a written notice. Non-critical hospitalizations receive written notification within 24 hours. All family or press messaging is approved by the camp director and medical lead. Parents also get our medical care at camp briefing as part of the pre-trip pack.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) drive quality improvement. We calculate KPIs monthly and include them in a seasonal report with trend analysis and corrective-action plans. Suggested KPIs and targets:

  • Immunization documentation: 100% submitted 2–4 weeks prior (numerator: campers with docs; denominator: total campers).
  • Staff certification: 100% current (numerator: staff with current certs; denominator: total required staff).
  • Incident rate: medically-treated injuries <5 per 100 campers per season (numerator: medically-treated injuries; denominator: average campers × seasons).
  • Medication error rate: target 0 per season or <0.5% of doses (numerator: medication errors; denominator: total doses administered).

Administrative pack & templates

The administrative pack includes ready-to-use templates and tools:

  • Sample training calendar with renewal reminders
  • Certificate-tracking spreadsheet (expiry, reminder dates)
  • Drill log template (columns as above)
  • Medication administration log and incident report template
  • Outbreak notification and evacuation templates
  • KPI calculation guide (numerator/denominator examples) and recommendation for monthly review meetings)

Sources

OECD — Doctors (total) – Health resources – OECD Data

Swiss Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) — Vaccination

Schweizerisches Bundesamt für Gesundheit (BAG) — Anzeigepflichtige Krankheiten

Rega — Air‑rescue (Rega)

Swiss Red Cross — First aid courses

Swiss Paediatrics — Swiss Paediatrics (SSP)

World Health Organization (WHO) — Communicable disease control in schools and other child congregate settings

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) — COVID‑19 in schools and childcare

American Camp Association (ACA) — Health Care Guidance for Camps

European Resuscitation Council (ERC) — ERC Guidelines

Kanton Zürich — Gesundheitsschutz

Suva — Prevention

TOX Info Suisse — TOX Info Suisse (Swiss Toxicology Centre)

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